Acts 19:5

When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. Acts 19:5

In the previous verse, Paul noted that John’s baptism was one of repentance and that John told his audience that they should believe on Him who would come after him. With that, the account now continues with, “When they heard this.”

Rather, being an aorist participle, it reads, “And they, having heard.” They were listening to Paul, they were moved by his words, obviously believing what Paul had said, and so “they were baptized.”

It is the normative action that takes place upon conversion, for both Jew and Gentile, during the church age. There is belief followed by baptism. These were followers of John who believed his words about the Messiah that was coming. Paul proclaimed the Messiah that had come, thus fulfilling John’s words. And so, they were baptized “in the name of the Lord Jesus.”

These people had obviously not participated in the crucifixion of Christ Jesus. Therefore, they did not have to “repent” as Peter called out to Israel in Acts 2. This is purposefully left out of the account by Luke.

There are various ways of looking at what occurred here. The first is that they were literally baptized in water and then Paul laid his hands on them. Thus, it is a re-baptism of water. If so, it is the only explicit instance of it in the New Testament. No such record of the 11 apostles being baptized was given, and yet they had the Spirit.

However, it would be an argument from silence to say that this was not the normal practice for those who had once been baptized by John to be rebaptized into Jesus after He completed His work. In fact, this account in Acts 19 suggests that this is exactly what occurred.

Another possibility is that they were baptized into the name of Jesus by their belief, not literally in water. However, as noted in a previous commentary, it is Jesus who baptizes with the Spirit, not an apostle. The order of what occurs here is baptism, then the laying on of the hands (in the next verse), at which time the Spirit is received.

Thus, this is – with all certainty – water baptism that is being referred to. This is what occurred with those in Samaria in Acts 8, even if the time between baptism and then the laying on of hands and the reception of the Spirit was greater.

Life application: As can be seen from the record of what occurs in Acts 2, 8, 10, and 19 (and in other accounts) baptism is different for each. To pick one account, such as Acts 2, and claim that this is what must happen in the church today, is arbitrary and has no merit. Each account simply describes what occurred without regard to prescribing anything.

The only normative part of the process is that all who believe are saved and the customary rite that is involved after belief is baptism. There is also no instance where a person is baptized into Jesus prior to conversion. That is also not taught anywhere in the epistles. Therefore, infant baptism has no standing within biblical Christianity.

With the church fully established and the word of God complete, the proper order for what is to be done is:

1. Hear the gospel (Romans 10:17).
2. Believe the message (Romans 10:17).
3. Receive the Spirit (Ephesians 1:13, 14).
4. Be baptized as directed by Jesus (Matthew 28:19).

Not yet been baptized? You are not fulfilling your obligation to the directive of the Lord who saved you. Go get baptized.

Lord God, how good and precious it is to our souls to be in Your presence and to share in Your goodness. For those who have believed the gospel, we are in Christ. We have gone from death to life, from futility to surety, and from hopelessness to a sure and eternal hope. Thank You, O God, for Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.